Today, November 5th, marks the beginning of the grand festival of Chhath, celebrated across the country with immense fervor, particularly in Bihar. This ancient festival, dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, brings with it a unique blend of spiritual devotion and cultural significance. As families come together to observe this sacred occasion, the atmosphere is filled with joy and reverence. The festival is celebrated with great caution and devotion, as devotees observe a strict fast that often includes refraining from water.
Understanding the Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is not just a religious observance but a deep-rooted cultural event that symbolizes purity, harmony, and gratitude towards nature. The festival spans four days, each with its own rituals and customs.
The Four Days of Chhath
| Day | Rituals |
|---|---|
| First Day (Nahay Khay) | Devotees take a holy dip in rivers or lakes and cook a special meal to offer to the Sun God. |
| Second Day (Kharna) | After a day of fasting, devotees break their fast at sunset with the offering of kheer (rice pudding) and sugarcane. |
| Third Day (Sandhya Arghya) | Devotees prepare the offerings and perform rituals at riverbanks during sunset to worship the setting sun. |
| Fourth Day (Usha Arghya) | At dawn, the final offerings are made to the rising sun, marking the end of the festival. |
Special Offerings and Bhog
During Chhath Puja, devotees prepare a variety of special offerings known as Bhog, which are made with great care and devotion. These include:
- Fruits like bananas and sugarcane
- Pulses and the famous ‘Thekua’ (a sweet snack made of wheat flour and jaggery)
- Kheer (rice pudding) prepared without using salt and is a special offering for the deity
- Seasonal fruits and vegetables
Significance of Bhog
The offerings prepared during Chhath Puja are not just food; they embody the values of selflessness, humility, and the spirit of sharing. The devotees believe that these offerings not only please Chhathi Maiya but also ensure prosperity and wellbeing for their families.
Conclusion
Chhath Puja stands as a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. It unites people across regions, transcending social and economic barriers, fostering a sense of community and togetherness. As families gather to observe this auspicious festival, the principles of gratitude, devotion, and respect for nature are reaffirmed, ensuring that the spirit of Chhath Puja continues to thrive for generations to come.
